Joe has a collection of nickels and dimes that is worth $5.30. If the number of dimes was tripled and the number of nickels was increased by 14, the value of the coins would be $14.90. How many nickels and dimes does he have?

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Oddman Profile
Oddman answered
Suppose n represents the number of nickels and d represents the number of dimes. The conditions of the problem can be written as
  .10d + .05n = 5.30
  .10*(3d) + .05*(n+14) = 14.90
Multiplying the first equation by 3 and subtracting the second gives
  3(.10d + .05n) - (.10*(3d) + .05*(n+14)) = 3(5.30) - (14.90)
  .05*(3n - (n+14)) = 1.00
  2n - 14 = 20.  (divide by .05)
  2n = 34
  n = 17
  d = (5.30 - .05*17)/.10 = 44.5
I have worked this problem another way (offline) and got the same result. There is no solution that gives an integer number of dimes.
thanked the writer.
Oddman
Oddman commented
Questions of similar form but using different numbers appear elsewhere on Blurtit. My guess is they are created by a flawed problem generator.

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