There are mainly six kinds of mortgage. They are simple mortgage, mortgage by conditional sale, Usufructuary mortgage, English mortgage, mortgage by deposit of title deed and Anomalous mortgage. In simple mortgage the mortgagor keeps the possession of the property offered as the security. The mortgagor is personally responsible for the discharge of the debt. In case the mortgagor defaults to repay the money, the mortgagee has the right to obtain a decree for the sale of mortgaged property to recover the loan.
In case of mortgage by conditional sale, it is a mortgage where the mortgagor sells the property to the mortgagee on the condition to repayment of loan the property will be restored on him by the mortgagee. In case the mortgagor falls to pay off the loan the mortgagee obtains the absolute proprietorship of the property. Mortgage by conditional sale is not a favorite security with the bankers as it is risky and cumbersome.
Usufructuary Mortgage: in Usufructuary mortgage the mortgagor actually delivers the possession of the property to the mortgagee. The mortgagee is entitled to rent out the property and receive the rent. On repayment of the loan the possession of the property is transferred to the mortgagor.
In case of mortgage by conditional sale, it is a mortgage where the mortgagor sells the property to the mortgagee on the condition to repayment of loan the property will be restored on him by the mortgagee. In case the mortgagor falls to pay off the loan the mortgagee obtains the absolute proprietorship of the property. Mortgage by conditional sale is not a favorite security with the bankers as it is risky and cumbersome.
Usufructuary Mortgage: in Usufructuary mortgage the mortgagor actually delivers the possession of the property to the mortgagee. The mortgagee is entitled to rent out the property and receive the rent. On repayment of the loan the possession of the property is transferred to the mortgagor.