You've asked a question about the system of petty cash accounting. It is the easiest system used in accounting. So I think it is easily explained. Petty cash is the cash which is used to fulfill the needs of small expenses. And these kinds of expenses usually occurred in an office on daily basis. Like usage of pencils, utility bills, daily entertainment charges etc. Hence the record of this cash is also need to be kept in office account.
For this purpose petty cash book is maintained. In that book entries are made on the date basis. And cash is recorded in the cash book on daily basis. Many columns are designed in petty cash book and they are assigned different heading, so whatever expense or income may occur that would be recorded in that particular column and row. And that thing would tell the reader on which date how many expenses has been incurred. In this way petty cash accounting is practiced.
At the end of the month the sum total of expenses and other expenditures are judged by viewing the petty cash book. It is like the necessary expenses which a business has to do on every month. I hope from this explanation you've understood the system of petty cash book and petty cash accounting is the second name of this procedure.
For this purpose petty cash book is maintained. In that book entries are made on the date basis. And cash is recorded in the cash book on daily basis. Many columns are designed in petty cash book and they are assigned different heading, so whatever expense or income may occur that would be recorded in that particular column and row. And that thing would tell the reader on which date how many expenses has been incurred. In this way petty cash accounting is practiced.
At the end of the month the sum total of expenses and other expenditures are judged by viewing the petty cash book. It is like the necessary expenses which a business has to do on every month. I hope from this explanation you've understood the system of petty cash book and petty cash accounting is the second name of this procedure.